NZ Native's - Choosing Plants

There are various types of native species to choose from, such as grasses, flaxes, trees, shrubs, palms, climbers, ground covers etc. Depending on the look you want to achieve, you can plant your garden entirely in natives or incorporate them into your existing garden.

Some of our native plants have unique forms and distinctive leaf shapes that add interest and texture to a garden, such as cabbage trees, flaxes, and Astelia.

Key factors to consider when choosing native plants are hardiness (see glossary), the form of the plant (shape), interest and colour, texture, longevity, and flowers and berries.

Always check the plants mature height as some trees and shrubs can grow to a considerable size or spread widely. Then develop your planting plan by including plants that naturally grow together. Mixing colours can also add variety and create a more interesting garden.

Extending your planting site

Expand your areas for planting by creating micro-climates - use rocks and gravel, create mini-gardens and raised planters to develop different and distinct habitats in your garden, thereby increasing the range of natives you can grow.

When to plant

Water supply is an increasing problem in parts of the country, so the safest time to plant your natives is between May and late August. In areas with substantial rainfall, this planting season can be extended into spring.

The time of planting can also be influenced by the availability of plants. Fortunately, most specialist native nurseries and garden centres have the greatest range of plants available over the winter months.